Revisiting
Strauss's
Die Frau ohne Schatten:
As a teenager, I was obsessed for a while with this opera, which I got to know throgh
Böhm's studio recording on Decca (more or less simultaneous with this live performance, and with a similar cast). Nowadays, I see this work as embodying some of the very best traits of Strauss's art (a superb orchestration, a real talent for theatrical effect, and some of the most effective and touching writing for the soprano voice ever penned by a composer), but also--at moments--some of the worst (some empty-sounding bombast). But overall, this is a very enjoyable work and perfomance. Much of the music harks back to the "expressionistic" Strauss of
Elektra, but with some really lovely lyrical moments present as well. I'd say
Die Frau ohne Schatten, and not
Der Rosenkavalier, is the real turning point in the composer's career; the cool public recpetion of this ambitious work in 1919 may have been the ultimate cause for Strauss abandoning any further experiments in "modernism", and retreating into the more apprachable and ultimately "autumnal" style of the last 30 years of his long life.
The sound is decent for a 1955 broadcast, albeit slightly congested at moments. The 29 year old
Leonie Rysanek is simply
superb as the Empress, beautifully fresh but vulnerable at the same time, and with her full soprano soaring over the orchestra. No wonder she virtually owned the rôle for over two decades.
Hans Hopf's tenor (never the most beautiful of voices, but quite a robust one) is stretched to the limit in his fiendish rôle (something I do not recall from the studio version),
Elisabeth Höngen is suitably nasty-sounding as the nurse, and Barak and his wife are very well portayed by
Ludwig Weber and
Christel Goltz (the major difference in casting with the studio effort is
Paul Schöffler instead of Weber as the dyer).
Karl Böhm, the score's greatest champion after WW2, is also excellent here, and get's a wonderful response from his Viennese orchestra. The perfomance stems from the legendary season in which the rebuilt Vienna State Opera was reopened in 1955, and the festive feeling surrounding the whole affair can almost be sensed. The (at the time) standard cuts in the score do not really detract from the enjoyment.
Highly recommended!
