GMG Classical Music Forum

The Music Room => Composer Discussion => Topic started by: Symphonic Addict on November 08, 2023, 10:57:52 AM

Title: Viktor Kalabis (1923-2006)
Post by: Symphonic Addict on November 08, 2023, 10:57:52 AM
(https://pbs.twimg.com/media/CYq10gEW8AAuoit.jpg:large)

There's no any thread dedicated to this outstanding Czech composer, so I just created one. He was one of the most interesting composers to come from Czechoslovakia in my view. His music is often permeated by motoric rhythms, gritty harmonies and haunting atmospheres. In 1952 he married Zuzana Růžičková who would be a renowned harpsichordist (both appear on the photo above). He wrote symphonies, concertos, chamber music (including 7 stupendous string quartets), piano music, etc.

What encouraged me to post about him was this three-CD set which gathers together some of his orchestral and concertante works:

(https://cdn.naxosmusiclibrary.com/sharedfiles/images/cds/hires/SU4109-2.jpg)

I was listening to his Concerto for orchestra, op. 25 and Harpsichord Concerto, op. 42 (written for his wife; the aforementioned recording features both the composer and harpsichordist conducting and playing respectively) and they excited me a lot. The gritty and energetic aspect of his style is on full display on both pieces. Particularly impressed by the slow movement of the Harpsichord Concerto which is quite haunting and somewhat phantasmagorical.

Some folks on here have his Symphony No. 2 'Sinfonia pacis' in high esteem (as I do too) and I consider it a good entry point to his oeuvre.
Title: Re: Viktor Kalabis (1923-2006)
Post by: Daverz on November 08, 2023, 03:32:26 PM
And there is this companion box on MSR Classics with no duplications.

(https://media.s-bol.com/x20NBVM8Gl4l/1200x1036.jpg)

PROGRAM
VIKTOR KALABIS (1923-2006)
Piano Concerto No.1
Symphony No.4
Symphony No.5
Two Worlds - Ballet Music
Chamber Music for Strings
Divertimento for Wind Quintet
String Quartet No.2
Canonic Inventions for Harpsichord
Sonata for Violin and Harpsichord
Trio for Piano, Violin and Violoncello
Sonata for Trombone and Piano
RELEASED BY SPECIAL ARRANGEMENT WITH SUPRAPHON A.S. PRAGUE

https://www.msrcd.com/catalog/cd/MS1350
Title: Re: Viktor Kalabis (1923-2006)
Post by: T. D. on November 09, 2023, 02:00:28 PM
I own and can recommend the MSR box.
Also this string quartet set. Granted I'm kind of a string quartet buff, but I feel Kalabis's are of more than marginal interest.

(https://i.discogs.com/Gc8m-V6_631ja7dsaM8DMaorEi86kmiMWtaQrGyQ42M/rs:fit/g:sm/q:90/h:300/w:300/czM6Ly9kaXNjb2dz/LWRhdGFiYXNlLWlt/YWdlcy9SLTI2NTQx/NDMtMTI5NTE4ODEy/Ni5qcGVn.jpeg)
Title: Re: Viktor Kalabis (1923-2006)
Post by: Pohjolas Daughter on November 09, 2023, 02:06:35 PM
Quote from: Daverz on November 08, 2023, 03:32:26 PMAnd there is this companion box on MSR Classics with no duplications.

(https://media.s-bol.com/x20NBVM8Gl4l/1200x1036.jpg)

PROGRAM
VIKTOR KALABIS (1923-2006)
Piano Concerto No.1
Symphony No.4
Symphony No.5
Two Worlds - Ballet Music
Chamber Music for Strings
Divertimento for Wind Quintet
String Quartet No.2
Canonic Inventions for Harpsichord
Sonata for Violin and Harpsichord
Trio for Piano, Violin and Violoncello
Sonata for Trombone and Piano
RELEASED BY SPECIAL ARRANGEMENT WITH SUPRAPHON A.S. PRAGUE

https://www.msrcd.com/catalog/cd/MS1350
With his wife playing on it.  :)

PD
Title: Re: Viktor Kalabis (1923-2006)
Post by: T. D. on November 09, 2023, 02:12:45 PM
Having a taste for the offbeat, I enjoy the Sonata for Trombone and Piano, which is on the MSR set and likely elsewhere.
Title: Re: Viktor Kalabis (1923-2006)
Post by: Scion7 on November 09, 2023, 02:24:24 PM
I'd never 'eard of 'im, but there are many composers we never bump into "normally."  :P

the New Grove (which lists a considerably gob of compositions for the bloke):

(b Červený Kostelec, nr Náchod, 27 Feb 1923). Czech composer. He studied with Hlobil at the Prague Conservatory (1945–8) and with Řídký at the Academy of Musical Arts (1952). During this period he also studied philosophy and musicology at Prague University, taking the doctorate there in 1991. Between 1953 and 1972 he was editor and music producer at Czechoslovak Radio. In 1972 he abandoned other commitments to devote his time to composition.
Kalabis's rapid rise to prominence as a composer is an accurate reflection of his intellectual and creative abilities. After an initial period characterized by his admiration for music of the late Romantic period his own music acquired a neo-classical sense of form and expressive means, as evidenced by the First Piano Concerto (1954). This new development reached full maturity and poise in the First Symphony (1957). His compositional values and philosophical perspective have made him one of the leading figures in Czech music during the second half of the 20th century. Of his generation of composers he was the first whose music became known abroad. Many of his works have been composed to commission, including the Concerto for Orchestra for the Czech PO, the Fourth Symphony for the Dresden Staatskapelle, Canticum canticorum for the Gächinger Kantorei, the Second Violin Concerto for Josef Suk and Dialogy for János Starker; the First Piano Concerto and Harpsichord Concerto were commissioned for his wife Zuzana Růžičková. Kalabis's output – modest in size on account of his methodical and careful approach – contains music that is perfectly formed, displaying a feel for structure and proportion. .... Kalabis has a talent for producing striking sonorities and using timbre and large instrumental forces effectively (e.g. Concerto for Orchestra). His music enjoys wide recognition: the Sinfonia pacis is one of the most frequently performed contemporary Czech works worldwide and performances of the Harpsichord Concerto have been given at major international concert halls. He has received many awards from his homeland, including the State Prize (1969) and the honorary title Artist of Merit (1983).
Title: Re: Viktor Kalabis (1923-2006)
Post by: Scion7 on November 09, 2023, 02:26:36 PM
Quote from: Symphonic Addict on November 08, 2023, 10:57:52 AMThere's no any thread dedicated to this outstanding Czech composer...

And thanks for adding to my already miserable UMDD!  :'(
Title: Re: Viktor Kalabis (1923-2006)
Post by: Symphonic Addict on November 09, 2023, 07:49:33 PM
Quote from: T. D. on November 09, 2023, 02:00:28 PMI own and can recommend the MSR box.
Also this string quartet set. Granted I'm kind of a string quartet buff, but I feel Kalabis's are of more than marginal interest.

(https://i.discogs.com/Gc8m-V6_631ja7dsaM8DMaorEi86kmiMWtaQrGyQ42M/rs:fit/g:sm/q:90/h:300/w:300/czM6Ly9kaXNjb2dz/LWRhdGFiYXNlLWlt/YWdlcy9SLTI2NTQx/NDMtMTI5NTE4ODEy/Ni5qcGVn.jpeg)

Agreed, there's a sort of viscerality and intensity in those quartets that they shouldn't leave indifferent to anyone who wants to try them.
Title: Re: Viktor Kalabis (1923-2006)
Post by: Symphonic Addict on November 09, 2023, 08:09:16 PM
Quote from: Scion7 on November 09, 2023, 02:26:36 PMAnd thanks for adding to my already miserable UMDD!  :'(

Some of his later stuff is tougher and more challenging, so I recommend to start exploring his early pieces the first.
Title: Re: Viktor Kalabis (1923-2006)
Post by: Scion7 on November 09, 2023, 10:11:45 PM
Listened to the 1st and 3rd piano sonatas. Can't say I enjoyed them - they seem more like playing-exercises than "tunes."  On to the sonatas for cello, violin, et al ....
Title: Re: Viktor Kalabis (1923-2006)
Post by: kyjo on November 10, 2023, 04:36:26 PM
I hold his Symphony no. 2 Sinfonia pacis in very high esteem. It contains music of great intensity and drama but also passages of lyricism and hopefulness to contrast, and is written in an idiom that is personal yet "familiar". I need to explore more of his output, though I do recall trying his 4th Symphony at some point and finding it to be pretty tough going.
Title: Re: Viktor Kalabis (1923-2006)
Post by: Scion7 on November 10, 2023, 06:46:28 PM
The other chamber pieces I sampled I liked much better, but it appears his personal medium was orchestral stuff - these seem very successful. Strange that Suk (the younger) championed his music but somehow I never came across an album of his playing a Kalabis work - Supraphon, why you do this to me back in the day??  ;)
Title: Re: Viktor Kalabis (1923-2006)
Post by: Scion7 on November 11, 2023, 03:25:42 PM
Disc 3 has some very nice stuff.
I think Beethoven would have smiled at the Sonata for trombone/piano. Abstract like his late string quartets and driving rhythmically at times.  Unfortunately this sounds very much like a transfer from vinyl (unless there is a lot of chair/sheet music turning going on that got picked up), even for a live recording - maybe the masters are damaged/missing/burned by the Reds?  :'(

btw -- Op.3:  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DFF0iY3IsVc

Title: Re: Viktor Kalabis (1923-2006)
Post by: Daverz on November 11, 2023, 04:31:25 PM
Quote from: Scion7 on November 09, 2023, 10:11:45 PMListened to the 1st and 3rd piano sonatas. Can't say I enjoyed them - they seem more like playing-exercises than "tunes."  On to the sonatas for cello, violin, et al ....

The Supraphon disc with the sonatas for clarinet, cello and violin is fantastic.

(https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Music118/v4/8b/b8/7f/8bb87f15-603b-6f5a-dbf1-c0e342a7de61/cover.jpg/592x592bb.webp)
Title: Re: Viktor Kalabis (1923-2006)
Post by: Scion7 on November 11, 2023, 10:59:05 PM
I don't believe this Suite is available commercially?

Suite for Clarinet & Piano, Op.55 (1981):  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fOTnmgmNQoQ

Egads! I stand corrected:
Title: Re: Viktor Kalabis (1923-2006)
Post by: pjme on November 12, 2023, 01:36:28 AM
Czech composer Jan Fila has a great Youtube channel and plenty of unknown/lesser known recordings of mostly Czech composers, including a fragment of Kalabis unfinished 5th symphony.

https://www.youtube.com/@JanFila/featured
Title: Re: Viktor Kalabis (1923-2006)
Post by: vandermolen on November 12, 2023, 02:23:43 AM
Pleased to see this thread.
I rate Symphony No.2 'Sinfonia Pacis' very highly - one of many LP discoveries I made, decades ago, from the Kensington High St Record Library in London:
I also have this interesting recording in addition to the Supraphon CD:
Title: Re: Viktor Kalabis (1923-2006)
Post by: Pohjolas Daughter on November 12, 2023, 09:06:41 AM
Quote from: pjme on November 12, 2023, 01:36:28 AMCzech composer Jan Fila has a great Youtube channel and plenty of unknown/lesser known recordings of mostly Czech composers, including a fragment of Kalabis unfinished 5th symphony.

https://www.youtube.com/@JanFila/featured

Oh, cool!  Thanks for pointing out this channel.  I look forward to checking it out.   :)

PD
Title: Re: Viktor Kalabis (1923-2006)
Post by: calyptorhynchus on November 12, 2023, 05:30:01 PM
I listened to some Kalabis works a few years ago and I noted then that I liked the symphonies and string quartets.

I'll have to move some of these nearer the top of the listening pile  ;)
Title: Re: Viktor Kalabis (1923-2006)
Post by: Symphonic Addict on November 12, 2023, 05:45:54 PM
Quote from: pjme on November 12, 2023, 01:36:28 AMCzech composer Jan Fila has a great Youtube channel and plenty of unknown/lesser known recordings of mostly Czech composers, including a fragment of Kalabis unfinished 5th symphony.

https://www.youtube.com/@JanFila/featured


It was recorded on Supraphon:



Another YouTube channel has his Symphony No. 1 which is not officially recorded yet (apparently):

Title: Re: Viktor Kalabis (1923-2006)
Post by: calyptorhynchus on November 16, 2023, 10:54:29 AM
Now you've got me on a Kalabis track...

Just one question, is it the case that the Cello Concerto has never been recorded? I can't find a performance.
Title: Re: Viktor Kalabis (1923-2006)
Post by: Scion7 on November 16, 2023, 12:11:56 PM
And others - couldn't find these:

Cello Conc., op.8, 1951;
Trumpet Conc., op.36, 1973;
Bajka [Fable], chamber orch, op.59, 1983;
Piano Conc. no.2, wind, op.64, 1985;
Diptych, str, op.66, 1987
Title: Re: Viktor Kalabis (1923-2006)
Post by: Irons on November 17, 2023, 01:07:03 PM
Piano Concertos are not a genre a warm to, however the Kalabis Concerto is an exception. Understated with a lightness of touch I appreciated very much.
Kalabis has more then one hat! I also listened to his Piano Trio. Modern and progressive with a similarity in the final to Shostakovich. Two works with little if anything in common.
Title: Re: Viktor Kalabis (1923-2006)
Post by: Symphonic Addict on November 17, 2023, 08:10:22 PM
Quote from: Irons on November 17, 2023, 01:07:03 PMPiano Concertos are not a genre a warm to, however the Kalabis Concerto is an exception. Understated with a lightness of touch I appreciated very much.
Kalabis has more then one hat! I also listened to his Piano Trio. Modern and progressive with a similarity in the final to Shostakovich. Two works with little if anything in common.

It must be his First Piano Concerto as his Second one is written in a more modern language, or at least that was I thought when I heard it. Another concerto I gave a listen recently was the Concerto for bassoon and winds and that wasn't my cup of tea at all. It's been the most unappealing work I've heard by him so far.
Title: Re: Viktor Kalabis (1923-2006)
Post by: Scion7 on November 17, 2023, 09:39:16 PM
re: the concertino for bassoon & wind instruments, Op.61

I agree that the first movement, with its flute/piccolo/slide-whistle parts is basically unlistenable - guaranteed to make your cat or dog flee the hearth!  the center section is much better .... 
Title: Re: Viktor Kalabis (1923-2006)
Post by: Irons on November 18, 2023, 12:21:46 AM
Quote from: Symphonic Addict on November 17, 2023, 08:10:22 PMIt must be his First Piano Concerto as his Second one is written in a more modern language, or at least that was I thought when I heard it. Another concerto I gave a listen recently was the Concerto for bassoon and winds and that wasn't my cup of tea at all. It's been the most unappealing work I've heard by him so far.

Composed 1954.

Piano Trio later in 1974.
Title: Re: Viktor Kalabis (1923-2006)
Post by: Pohjolas Daughter on November 18, 2023, 07:25:43 AM
Quote from: Irons on November 18, 2023, 12:21:46 AMComposed 1954.

Piano Trio later in 1974.
I'll try and locate them on youtube.  :)

PD
Title: Re: Viktor Kalabis (1923-2006)
Post by: Pohjolas Daughter on November 18, 2023, 08:02:01 AM
Quote from: Irons on November 17, 2023, 01:07:03 PMPiano Concertos are not a genre a warm to, however the Kalabis Concerto is an exception. Understated with a lightness of touch I appreciated very much.
Kalabis has more then one hat! I also listened to his Piano Trio. Modern and progressive with a similarity in the final to Shostakovich. Two works with little if anything in common.
Enjoying the PC!  Found it here:  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=irPaCOyRDTs

Uploaded by Supraphon.

PD
Title: Re: Viktor Kalabis (1923-2006)
Post by: Symphonic Addict on November 18, 2023, 12:39:01 PM
Quote from: Irons on November 18, 2023, 12:21:46 AMComposed 1954.

Piano Trio later in 1974.

Yes, it is his Piano Concerto No. 1 then. The Piano Concerto No. 2 is from 1985.
Title: Re: Viktor Kalabis (1923-2006)
Post by: Symphonic Addict on April 22, 2025, 04:53:59 PM
I had thought that Kalabis's First Symphony hadn't been recorded yet, but it turns out that the very composer conducted it on this recording:


And it is a rather impressive first symphony, even epic in spirit. The last movement is a wonderful passacaglia that ends in a refulgent way. A phenomenal find.
Title: Re: Viktor Kalabis (1923-2006)
Post by: foxandpeng on April 23, 2025, 05:37:08 AM
Quote from: Symphonic Addict on April 22, 2025, 04:53:59 PMI had thought that Kalabis's First Symphony hadn't been recorded yet, but it turns out that the very composer conducted it on this recording:


And it is a rather impressive first symphony, even epic in spirit. The last movement is a wonderful passacaglia that ends in a refulgent way. A phenomenal find.

Thanks so much for sharing 😊