I wish I knew Reger's music better; he is definitely a composer I would like to explore. I have an excellent recording on Berlin Classics of the Hiller variations with Konwitschny and the Leipzig Gewandhaus orchestra, and a Naxos CD of some of his short piano works played by French pianist Jean Martin, which I like.
I have also heard the BIS recording of the piano concerto and several other recordings. I don't remember the name of the pianist, but the conductor is Leif Segerstam. Rudolf Serkin also recorded it with Ormandy and the Philadelphia orchestra lonf ago; I have no idea whether this has been issued on CD.
I don't believe Reger ever wrote any symphonies; this is puzzling. Perhaps he would have if he had lived longer.
I have always liked Reger's late chamber music. The string quartets from nr 3 onwards, the clarinte quintet, there's a great string sextet too, if I recall, and a beautiful violin sonata.
My experience however is mentioning Reger isn't the best way to make friends and influence people. His fugal finales can be punishing.
I have always liked Reger's late chamber music. The string quartets from nr 3 onwards, the clarinte quintet, there's a great string sextet too, if I recall, and a beautiful violin sonata.
My experience however is mentioning Reger isn't the best way to make friends and influence people. His fugal finales can be punishing.
My first impression is that he was an enourmesly talented composer who still could not write a good tune or invent interesting melodical material to construct a really great work of music.
Spitting image of Beethoven.
Spitting image of Beethoven.
The hell, Beethoven is one of the greatest tunesmith in existence. ???
The hell, Beethoven is one of the greatest tunesmith in existence. ???
I think of a riff more as an ostinato, rather than as a motif or snippet.
Oy vey! At any rate, I hope you know what I meant.
Oh. Dave, this could mean we're a gang.
Sort of a music-discussion-group terror cell.
Sorry, friend, but (as Karl apparently would agree) Beethoven's genius is about manipulating motivs to the nth degree. Not melodies.
Elgar and Reger?
What an unlikely couple ;D The upright, proper Edwardian Englishman and the sarcastic, boorish, foul-mouthed...(sorry, I have forgotten Reger's nationality!) ;D
You were going to put German were you not, go on, admit it.
This was the man who said of a critic: "I am sitting in the smallest room and your review is before me. Soon it will be behind me."
I have always liked Reger's late chamber music. The string quartets from nr 3 onwards, the clarinte quintet, there's a great string sextet too, if I recall, and a beautiful violin sonata.
My experience however is mentioning Reger isn't the best way to make friends and influence people. His fugal finales can be punishing.
Who wins?
And for the rest : I love the very first String Quartet in D minor , the 5 others are just schmooze to me.
Opinion dimismissed. The later string quartets (op.109 and op.121) are clearly superior in every way, not to mention the Clarinet Quintet (op.146).
Well, that's the first time I've seen such excitement about Max Reger.
That Nimbus disc is pretty marvellous.
Back in the seventies (my Reger thing goes way back, though on the other hand it isn't really going anywhere, and why should it?) I used to have turnoubout LPs with a quartet which I believe was called the Reger Quartet.
However the current recommendation would arguably be the Mannheimer Quartet
Music like this - longish and sometimes rather abstract - would benefit a lot from a hearing a live performance,
The violin sonata op 139
Recenty I listened to the solo sonatas (or suites?) for violin, and these are very nice pieces.
I was just listening to the slow mvmt. of SQ Op.121, the big one. Reger's world reminds me of a field of scattered ruins on a Tragic Night that happened long ago. When I think of Gothic Poe, I thought I was thinking "creepy", but Reger's take on Decadence is of the highest refinement, so that any elegiac qualities transcend any real subjective take. Reger's Mastery exudes Serenity.
Wow, I'm quite the poof! ::) haha, that's some flowery language there, haha...Oi. That is a long list -exactly the sort of thing wikipedia is great at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_compositions_by_Max_Reger (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_compositions_by_Max_Reger)
I've been listening to Reger's two Piano Quintets, very rare. They are both in c minor!, which makes comparing quite a game indeed! I found all the hair pin qualities that I find in MR's first two SQs: very busy, and exacting,... they do remind me of Brahms' SQs (Reger does remind me of Brahms' fiery younger cousin).
I've only listened once so far, so it's hard to pick out bits. Both are similar, though the latter does seem a bit more mature.
No.1, Op.21 (1897)
No.2, OP.64 (1903)
Is anyone else familiar with these pieces?
Which brings up: do we have a Reger Works List? I'd like to see what else we have. I hear the Sextet has the most wonderful slow mvmt. Will get back.
Oi. That is a long list -exactly the sort of thing wikipedia is great at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_compositions_by_Max_Reger (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_compositions_by_Max_Reger)
That's a bracing list for sure! :o 8)There's a complete chamber music on 23 CDs on the German da Camera Magna label, used to be available reasonably cheap on jpc. I have it; never less than eminently listenable.
Those Piano Quartets look very interesting.
I see how close the Piano Quintet No.2 is to the two SQs Op.54. That explains the similarity. Yes, this PQ No.2 is one of Reger's most adventurous works.
That's a bracing list for sure! :o 8)
Those Piano Quartets look very interesting.
I see how close the Piano Quintet No.2 is to the two SQs Op.54. That explains the similarity. Yes, this PQ No.2 is one of Reger's most adventurous works.
The Piano Quartets are interesting, as is the Piano Trio. I think Reger gets better as he matured; I rarely listen to double digit opus numbers.
I believe I have the Wallin - Pontinen Reger survey complete now, but it would be a very good idea if cpo combined the 122 and 139 on one disc.
MAX REGER: A CATALOGUE OF THE ORCHESTRAL MUSIC
1898: “Hymne an den Gesang” for chorus and orchestra, op. 21
1900: Romance No.1 in G major for Violin and Orchestra, op.50: 9 minutes
Romance No.2 in D major for Violin and Orchestra, op.50: 10 minutes
1903: “Gesang der Verklarten” for chorus and orchestra, op.71
1904/15:Variations and Fugue on a theme by Beethoven for orchestra, op.86: 22 minutes
1904-05:Sinfonietta in A major, op.90: 50 minutes
1905-06:Serenade in G major for orchestra, op.95: 41 minutes
1906/16:Suite in the Olden Style in F major for orchestra, op.93: 22 minutes
1907: Variations and Fugue on a Theme of Johann Adam Hiller for orchestra, op. 100: 41 minutes
1907-08:Violin Concerto in A major, op.101: 54 minutes
1908: Symphonic Prologue to a Tragedy in A minor for orchestra, op.108: 33 minutes
“Weihegesang” for contralto, chorus and wind orchestra: 10 minutes
1908-09:Psalm 100 for chorus, orchestra and organ, op.106: 32 minutes
1909: “Die Nonnen” for chorus and orchestra, op.112
1910: Piano Concerto in F minor, op.114: 43 minutes
1911: “Die Weihe der Nacht” for contralto, male chorus and orchestra, op.119: 16 minutes
Comedy Overture, op.120
1912: Concerto in the Olden Style in F majorfor orchestra, op.123: 19 minutes
“An Die Hoffnung” for mezzo-soprano and orchestra, op.124
A Romantic Suite for orchestra, op.125: 27 minutes
“Romischer Triumphgesang” for male chorus and orchestra, op.126
1913: Four Poems after A. Bocklin for orchestra, op.128: 28 minutes
Ballet Suite in D major for orchestra, op.130: 19 minutes
1914: “Hymnus der Liebe” for contralto or baritone and orchestra, op.136
“Eine Vaterlandische Ouverture”, op.140
1914-15:Variations and Fugue on a theme by Mozart for orchestra, op.132: 34 minutes
1915: “Der Einsiedler” for chorus and orchestra, op.144a
Requiem for contralto or baritone, chorus and orchestra, op.144b: 18 minutes
1916: Andante and Rondo for Violin and Orchestra, op.147
What's your favorite Reger orchestral work?
Violin Concerto. This is the great scale work which never lose depth and inspiration (unless you hear to if fot the first or second time). It can give more satisfaction even than Brahms Concerto.
Oh. Dave, this could mean we're a gang.
Sort of a music-discussion-group terror cell.
(http://cps-static.rovicorp.com/3/JPG_250/MI0000/968/MI0000968296.jpg?partner=allrovi.com)
My newest Reger aquisition, the three cello suites, haven't listened yet, but will comment when I do. Completely new to this work.
As far as his orchestral music is concerned, this recording is still unbelievably good:Yes it is. Strong recommendation from me as well.
It's a shame Reger didn't live longer. I think his music would have gone on to become quite possibly more chromatic/atonal, but this is just speculation.
I don't think a change in technique would have mattered in altering the quality of his music. Reger is one of those composers who's language is formulated almost completely at a very early stage and after that its just a prolonged and painstaking process of refinement. Brahms is an obvious example here.
As far as his orchestral music is concerned, this recording is still unbelievably good:
I am just pondering the fact that I want to acquire more orchestral works of Reger, I have plenty of Reger's chamber music but I'm in the dark concerning his orchestral work.
Thanks for the recommend John.
The Reger in "normal mode" (ie Late Romantic Brahms) that I listen to is the Violin Concerto. I don't know why. It's an hour long rehash of the Brahms Violin Concerto, except with every trace of melody and actual energy surgically removed and replaced with incredibly weird, recherché harmonic progressions. I mean, it's possible he meant it to have a compelling forward drive and Tanja Becker-Bender and her conductor are just taking it in an incredibly relaxed, introspective way, (or that he meant for it to have a compelling forward drive and wasn't able to realise this in the music, which is more likely) but it has this air of aimless floating and free fantasy in a recogniseable but defamiliarised musical world. Like an hour-long nocturne or something (all the movements are probably in strict sonata or rondo forms, knowing the composer—but I've never cared enough, or been able to follow the main themes enough, to identify them).Good post! The Reger I prefer is invariably the Chamber Music one.
On the other hand, sometimes the directionlessness and lack of emotional engagement is not what I'm looking for, and I instead put on the Busoni Violin Concerto, which does almost all of the same things but Busoni could write a melody or create a real and seemingly unstoppable forward drive when he saw fit, and is half the length. Actually what surprises me is that there seem to be more recordings of the Reger concerto than the (almost objectively better and equally slushy late-romantic) Busoni one.
Today, inspired by the Dave Hurwitz/"Role of the Critic" thread, I've been revisiting the music of Max Reger.
I like the five big variation sets in a non-problematic way—most of all the Telemann Variations.I also think that the orchestral and piano variations are among the most accessible pieces. Also the clarinet quintet and the two latest string quartet rather than the earlier ones. The concertos are just too long for me but the "Böcklin suite" (tone poems/Suite) is also quite accessible and more colorful than "typical Reger".
Nobody commented on the Buttman name? OK, now I've done it.
Nobody commented on the Buttman name? OK, now I've done it.Makes me think of that episode of Seinfeld! ::)
MDG has all/most of the chamber music for trio and larger ensembles (Mannheim string quartet, Trio Parnassus and additional musicians if necessary). They are usually full price but some might be found cheaply from re-sellers.
Naxos has the piano quartets and string trios with an apparently Berlin based ensemble (two former members of the Petersen Quartet are listed) "Aperto Piano Quartet" and also a good disc with the clarinet quintet and a string quartet. But the clarinet quintet is the by far most frequently recorded chamber piece by Reger and there is no lack of good recordings. I have one the "Aperto" disc and thought it was fine but I am not too familiar with the music.
The Naxos have pretty good. It's a coproduction with Deutschlandradio and hessischer Rundfunk, respectively.
I like this disc very much - I especially like the 'Isle of the Dead' (Boecklin Suite) as an interesting alternative to Rachmaninov's tone poem:
Yes, that disc is excellent. The Böcklin Suite is quite successful, perhaps my favorite work by Reger. That atmosphere from 'Isle of the Dead' is haunting, even a little bit darker than the Rachmaninov's.Yes, the Boecklin Suite is my favourite work by Reger too.
I like this disc very much - I especially like the 'Isle of the Dead' (Boecklin Suite) as an interesting alternative to Rachmaninov's tone poem:
The only chamber work of his I'm familiar with is his Cello Sonata no. 4, which didn't really grab me too much until its nostalgically elegant finale.
My first recommendations would be the charming Clarinet Quintet and 4th String Quartet. The Cello Suites are not to be missed either; being a fellow cellist, I hope you have heard these (fiendishly difficult!) gems. The Bengtsson CD is superb - he emphasizes Reger's strong ties to Bach nicely.
For the Clarinet Quintet, Sabine Meyer & her groupies on EMI is good, paired with the String Sextet which is much more rarely recorded and a bit denser/less attractive.I have that one but unfortunately this one is by now hard to get as a single disc. There was a box for the Reger anniversary (I don't know the other recordings in there) that contains it. There used to be also a Swiss recording (Jecklin) that was highly regarded but is probably even harder to get.
My first recommendations would be the charming Clarinet Quintet and 4th String Quartet. The fiendishly difficult Cello Suites are not to be missed either (especially by a fellow cellist). Erling Blöndal Bengtsson's CD, which emphasizes Reger's strong ties to Bach, is superb.
The Naxos have pretty good sound. It's a coproduction with Deutschlandradio and hessischer Rundfunk, respectively.
@Vandermolen: I do not know the disc in question but the Böcklin suite and the variations (Hiller and Mozart) are probably the most accessible of Reger's usually longish and sometimes thorny orchestral music.
The music of Reger that is in practice most frequently performed is certainly his organ and choral stuff, both are commonly performed in Germany (not quite as common as Bach, but probably next for the organ and right after Brahms and Mendelssohn for the romantic choral stuff)
I find Reger a thoroughly fascinating composer. His music may sound a bit like he himself looks in his portraits (frownish, aloof, unsmiling), but upon closer acquaintance it is surprisingly ingratiating, passionate and emotional.
The Reger I prefer is invariably the Chamber Music one.
There are people, though, who hear a lot of humor in Reger's music, otherwise I agree with the above.
I have been, I don't know why, a Reger fan all my adult life, having purchased my first Reger LPs (the string quartets) forty years ago.
These days I have been listening a lot to his three viola solo suites, op 131d. Beautiful stuff.
I found a CD of the solo Cello Suites and Cello and Piano at my parent's house, performances by Pieter Wispelwey and Paolo Giacometti, what wonderful music. This disc will be going into my heavy listening.
Admittedly, I haven't heard the Gerhardt, but Erling Blöndal Bengtsson on Danacord makes a great case for Op. 131c. His interpretation is similar to how one might approach Bach's own suites: less rubato, taut phrasing, and no semblance of the overblown Romanticism that cellists often bring to Reger. True, most of his works require such treatment, but in the solo string works (where he is far more conservative) it seems less appropriate.
The coupling on Danacord is Ysaÿe's Op. 28; Gerhardt is great as it includes the four sonatas.
I’ve been discovering some gems in Reger’s output recently. Sure, there may be some passages in his music which teeter on the “academic”, but there’s also material of great inspiration and appeal.
One of my greatest discoveries has been the beautiful orchestral song Der Einsiedler, which in its subtly shifting harmonies and lush textures is a delicious slice of Austro-Germanic late-romanticism at its best: https://youtu.be/T_OwMA4PlJs
The Bocklin Pictures remain my favourite and certainly 'The Old Violinist' and the 'Isle of the Dead', an interesting and equally moving alternative to Rachmaninov's take on the work. I'm afraid that I do find much of his other output rather 'academic' but should listen to more.
in that case, check out the viola suites.
in that case, check out the viola suites.
Oh, I saw the opus numbers and assumed they were the same suites, transcribed for viola. :)
I should revisit those pieces, but for Reger the general rule is the smaller the ensemble the more I like it. The suites for unaccompanied cello, great. The cello and piano sonatas, one instrument too many. :)
Yeah, Op. 131 is like four opuses (oppi?) in one!
Well, this Reger thread seems to get periodically rejuvenated! ;D
At the moment, I'm re-evaluating my Max collection, just a dozen and a half CDs - last few days, I've been listening to the ones below - enjoy all of these works, although the Mozart/Hiller Naxos recording has received some 'bad press' (several reviews attached) - I'd probably do at least 4* on Amazon but see no other offerings w/ these works on a single disc - any suggestions? Dave :)
P.S. just perusing Reger on Amazon, a LOT of boxes have appeared since my last look (likely years ago!) - just curious what our 'Reger Fans' are doing w/ their collections currently?
(https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/81ajz9UkZHL._SL1200_.jpg) (https://d1iiivw74516uk.cloudfront.net/eyJidWNrZXQiOiJwcmVzdG8tY292ZXItaW1hZ2VzIiwia2V5IjoiODYwNjg4My4xLmpwZyIsImVkaXRzIjp7InJlc2l6ZSI6eyJ3aWR0aCI6OTAwfSwianBlZyI6eyJxdWFsaXR5Ijo2NX0sInRvRm9ybWF0IjoianBlZyJ9LCJ0aW1lc3RhbXAiOjE1NTEwOTUyMTZ9) (https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/41lWUWeTDCL.jpg) (https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/71cOOt1-dGL._SL1055_.jpg)
As there was an anniversary 2016 a bunch of boxes were created or re-issued. Hardly any new recordings, I believe. Cpo boxed their recordings of the accompanied violin and cello sonatas that had been oop but I had the cello already complete and found two discs of the violin sonatas enough. For the orchestral or mixed boxes I also had already "too much" of the ingredients. Becker's box with all piano works was also re-issued by a cheap label but again I was not sufficiently enthusiastic to get the whole thing. Reger had a huge output and it is surprisingly well covered. There are roughly two (mostly) complete recordings of the orchestral works; one on Eterna/Berlin/Brilliant and the other one on Koch/schwann that was boxed unter the DG label (Universal owns the recordings, I guess). There are at least three available ones of the string quartets (Danish/cpo, Drolc/DG, Mannheim/MDG) and MDG has also lots of the mixed chamber music.
The DG box set of orchestral/vocal/choral works is a mandatory purchase IMO.
(https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/81BHMKKQsyL._SX522_.jpg)
The two cheapo boxes (Warner, Brilliant) offer a wide assortment of his output, but if you miss something, you’ll have to duplicate some stuff.
The chamber music has been well covered, with sets of sonatas for violin, cello, clarinet, string quartets, trios etc. His huge output for unaccompanied choral music may not be comprehensively covered, though. And, depending on your proclivities for solo instrumental music, Reger’s output for organ, piano and even violin is easily and economically available. I have 75+ cds of his music and am still buying.
I'd suggest the Haas set of organ works on MDG and Becker's set of piano music (on NCA now). There's another set of the organ music on Naxos that takes up more shelf space, is about the same quality of performance and was at the time I bought it more expensive than the Haas set.
I like the set of orchestral music on Berlin Classics better than the Warner and DG boxes, but the latter two are not confined to orchestral music.
Chamber music I have too little.
I should revisit those pieces, but for Reger the general rule is the smaller the ensemble the more I like it. The suites for unaccompanied cello, great. The cello and piano sonatas, one instrument too many. :)
I don't feel that way. My rule is the music gets better, less dense and notey, when the opus nrs reach triple digits, and it keeps getting better as the nrs climb.
So the 2nd Piano Trio nr 102 may be the first work that really appeals to me.
The unaccompanied violin works don't appeal to me much, but the late sonatas for violin and piano, opp 122 and 139, are really terrific.
The Berlin Classics orchestral recordings should also be easier to find separately whereas the Koch, mostly led by Stein that were collected in the DG box had been oop for many years.
correction: Above I wrote "Danish quartet" on cpo, actually this is the obviously Swiss, not Danish Bern string quartet.
It is deplorable that Peter Serkin apparently never made any official Reger recordings, except one with Schiff (Beethoven variations for two pianos) and Rudolf so few that are also hard to find. Both were maybe the most prominent Reger champions among well known pianists.
It's just hit me...how much music this guy wrote in such a short space of time!
I have been listening the piano box set by Becker for years, and I like it a lot.
I wish the recording sound were a little better.
I heard that there is another complete piano works set, but cannot find one.
It's just hit me...how much music this guy wrote in such a short space of time!
I know, right? According to Wikipedia, all of his works were composed within the span of 25 years. And most of them aren’t short either!
I could agree that Reger's music is often overdone in many ways, overspiced, overly complex, overly long etc. But plush and saccharine would be among the very last attributes I could think of to describe Reger. It's more like dark meat that is still not tender even after having been cooked forever with darker gravy, cabbage and heavy dumplings ;)
I have been listening to the recently maligned Reger Piano Concerto, performed by Gerhard Oppitz with the Bamberger Sym conducted by Horst Stein.
I had not taken this off the shelf in many years; I usually listen to chamber music when I listen to Reger. In my memory it was a very full and busy piece, but I'm not hearing any congestion now. It was composed and premiered in 1910, so formally it is a later work. Oppitz, Stein and the people at Koch Schwann have kept the textures open. The concerto was conceived for a female pianist, a pupil of Reger's, maybe that's part of it. There are big chords, sure, but the work does not rely on power. Also, there are no cadenzas.
There is a center of deep roiling agitation in this piece, but peace, too, as is shown by the relative brevity of the development section in the 18 minute first movement. The coda of the first mvt is just amazing.
The slow movement is one of those gorgeous prayer-like largos Reger wrote in his later years, with long melodic lines going from ppp to crescendo and back to ppp. I remember how I used to love this music when I was a young man, 45 years ago, listening to the Rudolf Serkin / Ormandy recording. And I still am awestruck at this music. This combination of the sacred and the profane (the jolly finale) is unique to Max Reger. The finale is truly amazing in that it is a full orchestra plus piano playing chrystal clear chamber music.
I'm not going to put this back on the Reger shelf but listen to this piece some more in the rest of the week.
I have been listening to the recently maligned Reger Piano Concerto, performed by Gerhard Oppitz with the Bamberger Sym conducted by Horst Stein.
I had not taken this off the shelf in many years; I usually listen to chamber music when I listen to Reger. In my memory it was a very full and busy piece, but I'm not hearing any congestion now. It was composed and premiered in 1910, so formally it is a later work. Oppitz, Stein and the people at Koch Schwann have kept the textures open. The concerto was conceived for a female pianist, a pupil of Reger's, maybe that's part of it. There are big chords, sure, but the work does not rely on power. Also, there are no cadenzas.
There is a center of deep roiling agitation in this piece, but peace, too, as is shown by the relative brevity of the development section in the 18 minute first movement. The coda of the first mvt is just amazing.
The slow movement is one of those gorgeous prayer-like largos Reger wrote in his later years, with long melodic lines going from ppp to crescendo and back to ppp. I remember how I used to love this music when I was a young man, 45 years ago, listening to the Rudolf Serkin / Ormandy recording. And I still am awestruck at this music. This combination of the sacred and the profane (the jolly finale) is unique to Max Reger. The finale is truly amazing in that it is a full orchestra plus piano playing chrystal clear chamber music.
I'm not going to put this back on the Reger shelf but listen to this piece some more in the rest of the week.
I really want to explore more of Reger's music. All I've heard is some of the organ music (which is quite mind blowing, but I really have to be in the mood to hear it) plus two sets of orchestral variations on Naxos (I could take it or leave it, but I suspect it's not a great performance—I've never been super impressed with the NZ Symphony).
What's a good single disc to start with for his chamber music?
I love the solo violin sonatas (two sets, op 42 and 91. Superb. So are the two-piano works.
If the music is good, it’s good, John. No need to be a fanboy (what a silly term).
Maybe I can respond to the 'dislike' question.
I'm not too hot about the large solo works in which Reger doesn't check his facility in spinning notes.
So, the big op. 81 Bach variations are not my thing. Nor do I have a lot of succes with the solo violin sonatas as recorded by the wonderful Ulrike-Anima Mathé. It's just so many notes. I have the complete Ulf Wallin set, but the two violin - piano sonatas op 122 and op 139 suffice for me. They are great pieces that deserve to be performed in recitals more. Same for the three Suites for solo viola op 131. These are works of artistic heroism to me, in the way Reger has conquered his facility and has found restraint.
In the Reger literature people talk of his last years (the Jena era) when he was looking for a more Mozartian openness in his sound, culminating in the Clarinet Quintet, but it's there already in the Piano concerto from 1910. For me the big Piano Trio op 102 is the starting point of the good stuff. The works with the double (rather than triple) opus numbers often suffer (in my mind) from too thick textures and a habit of just going on and on. One cannot help but think what great chamber works he could have composed had he eaten a little less and lived a little longer, so that there would have been more works from the Jena era.
I have great respect for the craftsman type artist who doesn't wait for inspiration but finds it while he's working. Bach, Reger, Hindemith, in the German music tradition. However that attitude means you have a great many opus nrs and people will need to shift when the dust has settled.
No harm done, John ;).
I must admit I do love a lot of Reger.
Yeah, I think it's fun the way Andre and I are both (apparently) 'Reger fanboys' with not a whole lot of overlap.
I'm listening to the BRSO Hiller Variations now, btw, which yet another example of Reger swinging between the sacred and profane.
It certainly looks like a giant serving of Reger ! Not sure I’d treat myself to 5 DVDs of organ music, though. I do have an integral set - wonderfully arranged for maximum variety and sustained interest on each disc. And the same goes for Becker’s integral set of piano music. Reger does need that kind of dedicated advocacy. He was not a ‘theme and melodies’ type of composer - an anti Tchaikovsky in that regard. With architectonic design in mind first, and musical phrases second, his music can appear austere and unwieldy. But patience and an inquisitive mind reveal great beauties.
Nor do I have a lot of succes with the solo violin sonatas as recorded by the wonderful Ulrike-Anima Mathé. It's just so many notes.
That's what I felt with many of the violin sonatas (with piano). A mere succession of notes with nothing memorable, so are the Clarinet Sonatas IMO. I do have Reger in high esteem, but I also think he suffered from being too intellectual with what he wanted to express in music (sometimes, not always).
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Thanks for this, John. Certainly a most interesting issue, I agree.
I read ‘5 DVDs’ of organ music, but it’s 5 hours, my mistake. A total of 15 hours of music, to be enjoyed over many evenings !
I can’t believe I’m coming to Reger’s defense after being rather dismissive of him in the past, but I don’t really agree with the criticism of ‘intellectual’. From the intellect can come beauty and has in many instances from the Renaissance up until our present era. Schoenberg was often accused of writing intellectual music, but, for me, his music burns with the fiery passion of a thousand suns. I think Reger is a slow burn and it’s just going to take time for me to fully assimilate his style, what I believe his music expresses and just the general feeling behind everything. He’s a different kind of animal that I’m going to enjoy picking apart and getting to know.
I think Reger also has a sardonic wit to his music that presages Prokofiev at times. There's a surprising amount of humor in his music despite his reputation for stodginess. I don't think he's as passionate as Schoenberg, but there is a good deal of emotional inner life to his music.
Two of Reger’s most beautiful and accessible works (IMO) are his substantial orchestral songs An die Hoffnung and Der Einsiedler, recorded by none other than Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau on this superb Orfeo disc:
https://youtu.be/tDexPdrnrkw
https://youtu.be/WqsHGcB_B5s
I can’t believe I’m coming to Reger’s defense after being rather dismissive of him in the past, but I don’t really agree with the criticism of ‘intellectual’. From the intellect can come beauty and has in many instances from the Renaissance up until our present era. Schoenberg was often accused of writing intellectual music, but, for me, his music burns with the fiery passion of a thousand suns. I think Reger is a slow burn and it’s just going to take time for me to fully assimilate his style, what I believe his music expresses and just the general feeling behind everything. He’s a different kind of animal that I’m going to enjoy picking apart and getting to know.
Each of us hears something different from every composer, so it's perfectly valid your position. But to my ears, Reger does stamp certain cerebral/intellectual attribute in many of his works, rather similar as his idol Bach did, hence I don't like Bach that much as the vast majority do.
And regarding Schoenberg... well, better I don't comment anything about it. :)
Two of Reger’s most beautiful and accessible works (IMO) are his substantial orchestral songs An die Hoffnung and Der Einsiedler, recorded by none other than Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau on this superb Orfeo disc:
https://youtu.be/tDexPdrnrkw
https://youtu.be/WqsHGcB_B5s
I recall watching the intro to the Maximum Reger 6-dvd and thinking "not really for me".
Yeah, I would like to read a good, not too long biography of Reger's, although, obviously, a man who wrote so much music, and in addition gave a 100 + concerts per year was mostly busy with the above.
Somehow even the title's 'maximum' gives me the feeling these people (obviously the Max-Reger-Institute is an important force here) aren't doing what I think should be done.
Make a selection first. Pick the best works from the different genres, put them in context and present the music in the most attractive way. You can do this on 2 dvds. Six is just crazy.
In terms of biography, it would be interesting to know where Reger came from, where his drive came from, what was his musical context and how did it happen that he did not sound one bit like Bach and Brahms (there were plenty of lesser composers who did just that) and, indeed, the story of his marriage. Clearly he desperately wanted Elsa, but why was she unable to keep him from drinking / eating himself to death?
much better idea to get a couple of recordings and enjoy the music as music.
I love the Hiller Variations, more than the Mozart ones actually. There’s a fantastical element that I find very fetching.
at the mo I would agree, since the Hillers have been in my cd-player for more than a week now.
I love the as if classical-ness of the Mozart Variations - with, mind you, a whole bit of churning Wagnerian chromaticism in the slow variation - and perhaps the concluding fugue is just a tad better.
However the Hillers have this same wild, crazy deep-in-the-night sound world as the piano concerto. They are op 100 and op 101.
The orchestration in both of these variation suites is just do die for. No triangle or other funny sound effects, just the technical mastery of mixing instrument groups and dividing instrument groups infinitely. Sometimes all the string groups are divided up, and you have four different lines in the violins alone.
"I am sitting in the smallest room of my house. I have your review before me. In a moment it will be behind me."
"After the lesser event, that was undoubtedly signified by the performance of Debussy's String Quartet, followed on the next day the great event, the first Munich performance of Sinfonietta by Max Reger, who has this — but only this — in common with Debussy: that he has been nominated by the verbal leaders of the anti-Wagnerian reaction to carry the banner as the proper Man of the Future. The Sinfonietta, the composer's first major orchestral work, achieved a brilliant success at its premiere in Essen, was then more or less harshly rejected in Berlin and Vienna, and finally found a reception in Stuttgart that was somewhere in the middle of these two extremes. Therefore, one had to be all the more curious to get to know this controversial, as well as highly praised and abysmally damned creation for oneself. If you had not heard or read anything about the work before its performance, you would have been in for a surprise. For the designation "Sinfonietta" suggests something small and delicate, a diminutive or miniature symphony, perhaps something like the two Trios, Op. 70 [sic.]. What we instead have in front of us in Reger's Op. 90 is a dense score of 244 pages (Bruckner's most extensive symphonic score, that of the VIII., is — albeit in a slightly larger format — not much more than half as long), and in this voluminous vessel "a lavish wealth of musical and thematic design, as hardly any other modern score should have." (Dr. Eugen Schmitz, Max Reger's Sinfonietta, Munich and Leipzig with Georg Müller.) Under these circumstances, a modesty seems to come to light in this "shameful" title, the authenticity of which is somewhat discredited precisely because it is so completely out of place. For what the aforementioned Dr. Schmitz, in justifying the name Sinfonietta, teaches — "Sinfonietta" relates to “symphony” like “comedy” to “tragedy" (!!) and the designation chosen by Reger indicates the "essentially harmless and light thought-content of his work” — is probably too logically and etymologically abominable to be taken seriously. Yes, even the “restriction in the use of orchestral means” for which the Sinfonietta is acclaimed by those who, understandably, find it quite difficult to make a musician like Reger the champion of the longed-for return to simplicity and simpleness, is not too great. That Reger writes only two woodwind parts each, in contrast to the modern triple woodwind, is amply compensated by the fact that he (according to the score) may wish to double the instrumentation of these instruments, and from the normal modern orchestra he lacks only the third trumpet and a bass tuba. No, this Sinfonietta is certainly not simple, and it can be compared, even if only "from the broadest possible point of view," with Wolf-Ferrari's [1903 comic opera] Le donne curiose, just like that Dr. Schmitz does with enviable confidence in the lack of judgment of those to whom he speaks. Of course, one thing cannot be misunderstood: Reger has manifestly wished it to be simple. But it remained just wishing; he has been unable to carry out his intention. The intent for simplicity is revealed above all in the themes of the Sinfonietta, whose motivic material leaves nothing to be desired in terms of "spiritual harmlessness." But the fact that this thought-material, which weighs so lightly in itself, is exaggerated by means of hypertrophic counterpoint, as it is characteristic of Reger, to a large musical pomp and circumstance, brings an insoluble conflict into the work, and it is almost amusing when you see that Reger has made the same mistake which his admirers — and certainly not wrongly — accuse the representatives of modern program music: namely that he serves us a dish in which the broth is more expensive than the chunks [German idiom meaning that the additional costs are higher than the thing itself; the benefit is small when one considers the disadvantages; despite the great effort, the result is unsatisfactory], a product in which the "presentation" is the main thing. From a general impression that the Sinfonietta, even compared to other compositions by Reger, is not inherently a significant work, that its tonal language essentially depends on conjuring up the illusion of significance by a thousand contrapuntal, harmonic, and modulatory tricks, the sole exception from this general impression is the Larghetto. The short two-part motif on which it is based is, however, only a harmonic, not a melodic one, and is also very reminiscent of Brahms; but it has a peculiar charm, its implementation structures the movement in a clear manner, and we have here much less of the unpleasant sensation that someone, placing full faith in the psychological phenomenon of suggestive power, as so delightfully illustrated in the well known fairy tale "Talisman" dramatized by [Ludwig] Fulda, is taking us for fools. Incidentally, there is no lack of bright spots, especially in the Scherzo (Trio), even in the last movement, which is otherwise the greatest of all. It goes without saying with Reger that the work is interesting, that it reveals an abundance of spirit, wit, and astonishing combinations, as well as with regard to the compositional ability demands the highest respect, even admiration. On the other hand, the orchestration is rather less pleasing because it is completely devoid of tonal stimuli, in that it very often denigrates, even blurs, the melodic lines rather than working them out in a sharp and sculptural way.
"The reception by the audience was divided: a strong one? A minority clapped enthusiastically and persistently, the majority behaved neutrally, a few hissed, and occasionally someone, by going crazy, tried to prove his good musical taste, or his lack of lifestyle. Felix Mottl, who had already conducted the work at the premiere in Essen, placed all his eminent conducting skill at the service of the novelty, which, meticulously rehearsed, was perfectly rendered. Only the tempo of the Larghetto should have been a little livelier in the sense of the composer's instruction ("but not dragging"), even at the risk that details would have lost their clarity. Like the conductor, honor and fame also belong to the orchestra itself, which fulfilled its difficult and strenuous task with devotional zeal. The beautiful execution of violin solos in the slow movement by Herr Concertmaster [Bruno] Ahner deserves special mention."
^ so that tells you something about following anything he has to say critically.
I especially like reading reviews of Brahms by 19th-century critics; they don't deify the composer as is common today.
The extreme partisan nature of music reviewing in that era makes it sometimes less than useful.
It's only natural, but at the time critics felt they had to make two-way choices (either Brahms or Wagner / Bruckner) etc and that meant if they chose for the other camp they focused on the bad things of, in this case, Reger.
If one is reading the critics in Brahms corner at the time, they were very complimentary of his music - no one more than Schumann, of course. The problem with the whole Brahms vs. Wagner silliness was a lot of great music was trashed in the press, which took decades to correct.
I have never gotten into Reger. He is supposed to be a counterpuntal composer, but the only Reger disc I own:
doesn't show much counterpoint to my ears. Instead it's pretty anemic and boring chamber music. I guess Reger only uses counterpoint in his organ music? What are the most counterpuntal works of Reger? Where should I go to give Reger a fair second chance?
Listening to the samples for 5 seconds, I'm definitely hearing some interesting counterpoint here. Maybe try again?
Excuse me? Wherever did that idea come from??
Brahms wrote many masterpieces that changing anything about them would have been a disaster.
Monkey with Beethoven's 7th or 9th? Or the late piano sonatas or late string quartets? Sacrilege.
Bach's Goldberg Variations? Mozart's last three symphonies?
Mahler's 'Song of the Earth'??
There are many great pieces of music that are, indeed, perfect.
When the voice of God speaks through gifted people, let us be humbled!
I did and still not hearing it. Maybe I am expecting Bachian counterpoint. I also have this:
Maybe I just don't care about Reger's counterpoint?
Why are you looking specifically for counterpoint?
I did and still not hearing it. Maybe I am expecting Bachian counterpoint. I also have this:
Maybe I just don't care about Reger's counterpoint?
Perhaps, yes. I wouldn't describe it as Bachian counterpoint at all. Maybe closer to Brahms's counterpoint.
You seem to have, on two cds, the four best, or most successful pieces of Reger's oeuvre: the Hiller and Mozart Variations; the Clarinet Quintet and the 4th String Quartet.
And these remind you "of Elgar's lesser music".
I guess to each his own.
Yes, as I said it reminds me of Elgar's lesser ochestral music such as the Nursery Suite.
Well, that's certainly the first time I've seen Reger and Elgar compared! :laugh:
My favorite is the Bach Variations
Variations and Fugue on a Theme of J.S. Bach, Op 81 ?
I also like Reger's 4th String Quartet, but it's a conscious receding from the harmonic daring of earlier works.
That's the one.
https://www.youtube.com/v/QijUP_0yehw
I ended up ordering the Böcklin Suite on BIS with Leif Segerstam, plus the Hamelin with the Bach & Telemann Variations. I'm really racking up a lot of Reger. I also managed to get 4 volumes of the organ music set for 9 bucks.
Nice haul, and good choices all !
..............
Listening to the sonata op 122 and the Suite op 103a for violin and piano. The latter work is made up of 6 pieces that Reger specifically composed in the dual role of standalone recital pieces or of a suite in 6 movements. Reger always had practicality in mind when composing works, in the wake of Haydn and preceding Hindemith in that regard. Very romantic works, played with great feeling by Wallin and Pōntinen.
(https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/51lE7g3SSdL._AC_.jpg)
at the mo I would agree [with Andre's preceding comment, preferring the Hiller Variations], since the Hillers have been in my cd-player for more than a week now.
I love the as if classical-ness of the Mozart Variations - with, mind you, a whole bit of churning Wagnerian chromaticism in the slow variation - and perhaps the concluding fugue is just a tad better.
However the Hillers have this same wild, crazy deep-in-the-night sound world as the piano concerto. They are op 100 and op 101.
The orchestration in both of these variation suites is just do die for. No triangle or other funny sound effects, just the technical mastery of mixing instrument groups and dividing instrument groups infinitely. Sometimes all the string groups are divided up, and you have four different lines in the violins alone.
This coupling was also done by Sabine Meyer and the Vienna Sextet but it has been long oop as a single disc, I think. There are many recordings of the clarinet quintet but far fewer of the sextet, so it is good to have another one available.
I feel a little embarrassed about this, like I want to bump up the Reger topic.
However, I found this really good live vid of the Reger Clarinet Quintet and wanted to share it.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IOFJDuCRnwU
https://www.youtube.com/v=IOFJDuCRnwU
I’ve recently discovered the String Trio no.2. I’m not normally much of a Reger enthusiast, but this seems a very effective work. As it’s a very late one I guess it’s a product of his new simplicity.
Yeah the late trio is a great work.
As noted before, I have been listening to Reger's valedictory Clarinet Quintet a lot, I would almost say, this year. And I have come to the conclusion that the Sharon Kam and friends (Isabelle van Keulen, Ulrike-Anime Mathe on violins) recording for Berlin is the one that satisfies me most. It's got the Brahms as coupling. This is a record I can recommend to everyone.
They avoid lacrimosity best, they have clearly thought about the piece a lot and the playing and recording is just stellar.
The Villa Musica sounds too rushed, in concept and execution, the same goes for Sabine Meyer and the Vienna people.
The Vogler Quartet with Karl Leister is very good, but just not as good as Sharon Kam c.s.