Six great 8th symphonies.

Started by vandermolen, March 14, 2015, 11:32:56 PM

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Brian

Quote from: (poco) Sforzando on March 16, 2015, 04:04:53 PM
In the sixth, think of how the opening of the first movement is transformed at the end of the finale.

In the seventh, think of the first movement: three primary "slabs" of material in differing tempos. Unfortunately, I have yet to hear a conductor who takes the opening of the first movement at anywhere near Bruckner's prescribed tempo; heard correctly, it should be a flowing 2/2, Allegro moderato, and about twice as fast as it's usually played (a 4/4 Andante).

I guess I don't think of what he does with the opening/closing reprise in the Sixth as being too different from previous symphonies that quote their beginnings in their final moments, e.g. the (at the time very new) Tchaikovsky Fourth.

I'm not wild about Norrington, but have you heard the other speedmeister, Harnoncourt? This kind of thing is very frustrating.

Brian

Quote from: amw on March 17, 2015, 02:30:33 AM
(Also I should hear the 7th at some point. Which one's best?)
Sure sounds like this will end like the 6th, where you'll read along in the score and discover that all our favorites take wild liberties.  ;D

Having said that, I generally prefer the Haas edition (no percussion in the slow movement) over the Nowak edition (big cymbal crash and drum rolls at the climax).

jochanaan

Quote from: karlhenning on March 17, 2015, 04:25:11 AM
"... and THIS is how I find out?!"
:laugh: ;D

There is a live Karajan recording of Bruckner 8 on YouTube, with the Vienna Philharmonic.  It didn't satisfy me nearly as much as I expected; some sections were actually rushed!  I lean more toward the Celibidache school of Bruckner 8, although it is definitely an acquired taste.

If you're interested in the early version, there is a recording by the National Symphony Orchestra of Ireland led by Georg Tintner.  it's a worthy reading, a little faster than I like but with fine playing.
Imagination + discipline = creativity

(poco) Sforzando

Quote from: Brian on March 17, 2015, 06:52:14 AM
I guess I don't think of what he does with the opening/closing reprise in the Sixth as being too different from previous symphonies that quote their beginnings in their final moments, e.g. the (at the time very new) Tchaikovsky Fourth.

I think you mean the Fifth. But Bruckner doesn't just quote the opening in his finale, he transforms it harmonically to stabilize what was originally a much more chromatic motif. I guess you could say Tchaikovsky does the same thing.

Quote from: Brian on March 17, 2015, 06:52:14 AM
I'm not wild about Norrington, but have you heard the other speedmeister, Harnoncourt? This kind of thing is very frustrating.

I'm not exactly sure what "this thing" is, but no. Bruckner, however, has left three pieces of evidence as to how the opening should go: a tempo (Allegro moderato), a time signature (2/2), and a metronome mark (half=58). All consistently point to the opening being usually played much slower than he intended. The scherzo, too, is marked Sehr schnell (very fast), where in many performances it just kind of jogs along. More serious, however, is that the rhythm of the main motif is often played wrong: Bruckner writes a double-dotted quarter followed by a sixteenth; most of the time I hear a dotted quarter followed by an eighth. And he must have meant that, as it occurs in every iteration of the motif, and it would take a lot more effort to write it out that way by hand. I wonder if Norrington gets that right.
"I don't know what sforzando means, though it clearly means something."

Brian

Quote from: (poco) Sforzando on March 17, 2015, 08:08:07 AM
I'm not exactly sure what "this thing" is
(not being able to find a decent recording that resembles the written score)

I'm going to give Norrington a listen via streaming later today, purely out of curiosity.

jochanaan

Quote from: (poco) Sforzando on March 17, 2015, 08:08:07 AM
I think you mean the Fifth....
Tchaikovsky did the same thing in his Fourth Symphony. :)
Imagination + discipline = creativity

Jo498

Somewhere else someone claimed that the Metronome markings in the first movement of the 7th were not to be found in Bruckner's autograph or the Urtext edition.
Anyway, in the score at IMSLP it says half note 58 for the first subject, and rather slight slowing down (albeit changing the reference to quarter note) for the second (letter B, quarter=108) and third subject (letter E, quarter=96)
Tout le malheur des hommes vient d'une seule chose, qui est de ne savoir pas demeurer en repos, dans une chambre.
- Blaise Pascal

(poco) Sforzando

Quote from: jochanaan on March 17, 2015, 08:22:52 AM
Tchaikovsky did the same thing in his Fourth Symphony. :)

Not at the end of the finale.
"I don't know what sforzando means, though it clearly means something."

(poco) Sforzando

Quote from: Jo498 on March 17, 2015, 10:03:53 AM
Somewhere else someone claimed that the Metronome markings in the first movement of the 7th were not to be found in Bruckner's autograph or the Urtext edition.

I'm looking at the Eulenburg edition which is supposedly based on the first publication of the full score in 1885.
"I don't know what sforzando means, though it clearly means something."

Brian

Quote from: (poco) Sforzando on March 17, 2015, 10:34:57 AM
Not at the end of the finale.
Correct, it's in the finale but just not in the last bars as with Anton B.

Norrington's first movement is fast and flowing, but marred by the (to me) ugly and (pointlessly) vibrato-free strings. It's easy to imagine the same orchestra with a different conductor sounding great at the same tempo.

jochanaan

Quote from: (poco) Sforzando on March 17, 2015, 10:35:51 AM
I'm looking at the Eulenburg edition which is supposedly based on the first publication of the full score in 1885.
The Eulenberg editions seem mostly to have included alterations, additions and even cuts by Bruckner's "friends." ::) The only metronome markings I remember from the Leopold Nowak edition, 1887 version, is 69 to the half note for the beginning of the finale and 60 for the second theme.  (Interestingly, most of the recordings I've heard take that opening theme considerably faster than 69, not at all "Solemnly, not fast"!)
Imagination + discipline = creativity

(poco) Sforzando

Quote from: jochanaan on March 18, 2015, 07:57:00 AM
The Eulenberg editions seem mostly to have included alterations, additions and even cuts by Bruckner's "friends." ::) The only metronome markings I remember from the Leopold Nowak edition, 1887 version, is 69 to the half note for the beginning of the finale and 60 for the second theme.  (Interestingly, most of the recordings I've heard take that opening theme considerably faster than 69, not at all "Solemnly, not fast"!)

Depends on which Eulenburg printing you're talking about. The latest versions (of which I own several) have a sticker proclaiming "New Edition," and they are explicitly based on the critical Gesamtausgabe; in fact, several of the symphonies are printed in multiple versions depending on the revision involved. My copy of the 7th is an older printing, but I think this is one of the less problematic texts among the symphonies; in any case it claims to steer a "middle ground" between Nowak and Haas, whatever that means, and to be based as I said above on the first publication of the full score in 1885. In any case metronome marks are provided for all the movements in this score; if they are not Bruckner's, they appear at least to be contemporaneous. I also once had a Kalmus edition of the 4th and 7th in one volume that clearly presented corrupt texts, and in addition to my new Eulenburg 5th I have a Kalmus 5th that is also most likely a version by Bruckner's "friends." In any case, editorial standards for Eulenburg scores have improved markedly in recent decades (vs., say Dover, which will print whatever they can their hands on most of the time).
"I don't know what sforzando means, though it clearly means something."

Minor Key

My personal favorite "six great 8th symphonies":
1. Schubert (maybe my favorite symphony of all, the melody sticks in my head).
2. Dvořák
3. Vaughan Williams
4. Beethoven
5. Shostakovich
6. Mahler

vandermolen

Quote from: Minor Key on March 18, 2015, 04:53:30 PM
My personal favorite "six great 8th symphonies":
1. Schubert (maybe my favorite symphony of all, the melody sticks in my head).
2. Dvořák
3. Vaughan Williams
4. Beethoven
5. Shostakovich
6. Mahler

Interesting to see the VW rated so highly in this thread.
"Courage is going from failure to failure without losing enthusiasm" (Churchill).

'The test of a work of art is, in the end, our affection for it, not our ability to explain why it is good' (Stanley Kubrick).

(poco) Sforzando

Quote from: vandermolen on March 19, 2015, 02:17:09 AM
Interesting to see the VW rated so highly in this thread.

Not by me, and yes, I gave it another spin a couple of days ago.
"I don't know what sforzando means, though it clearly means something."

RebLem

Beethoven, Schubert, Dvorak, Mahler, Bruckner, Milhaud, Shostakovich. Pettersson, and Tubin.  (That's nine).
"Don't drink and drive; you might spill it."--J. Eugene Baker, aka my late father.

Christo

Quote from: vandermolen on March 19, 2015, 02:17:09 AMInteresting to see the VW rated so highly in this thread.

The first movement is one of the most perfect that I know.
... music is not only an 'entertainment', nor a mere luxury, but a necessity of the spiritual if not of the physical life, an opening of those magic casements through which we can catch a glimpse of that country where ultimate reality will be found.    RVW, 1948

vandermolen

Quote from: Christo on March 19, 2015, 10:47:09 PM
The first movement is one of the most perfect that I know.

Yes, it has a magical quality to it, especially in the Previn recording which is my favourite.
"Courage is going from failure to failure without losing enthusiasm" (Churchill).

'The test of a work of art is, in the end, our affection for it, not our ability to explain why it is good' (Stanley Kubrick).